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1 in 5 of all violent crimes with juvenile victims occurs between 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. on school days.
1 in 5 of all violent crimes with juvenile victims occurs between 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. on school days.
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Students are more apt to be victims of serious violent crime away from school than at or on the way to school.
Students are more apt to be victims of serious violent crime away from school than at or on the way to school.
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A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of original jurisdiction in a State.
A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of original jurisdiction in a State.
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As of 2009, 45 States and the District of Columbia had statutes allowing transfer to criminal court via judicial waiver.
As of 2009, 45 States and the District of Columbia had statutes allowing transfer to criminal court via judicial waiver.
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All States have provisions for trying certain juveniles as adults in criminal court.
All States have provisions for trying certain juveniles as adults in criminal court.
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As of 2009, 14 States and the District of Columbia had concurrent jurisdiction provisions that gave prosecutors discretion to file certain cases in juvenile or criminal court.
As of 2009, 14 States and the District of Columbia had concurrent jurisdiction provisions that gave prosecutors discretion to file certain cases in juvenile or criminal court.
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In 2008, courts with juvenile jurisdiction disposed nearly 1.7 million delinquency cases.
In 2008, courts with juvenile jurisdiction disposed nearly 1.7 million delinquency cases.
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Delinquency offenses are acts committed by juveniles that would be crimes if committed by adults.
Delinquency offenses are acts committed by juveniles that would be crimes if committed by adults.
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The 2008 juvenile court delinquency caseload was more than 4 times the caseload in 1960.
The 2008 juvenile court delinquency caseload was more than 4 times the caseload in 1960.
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In 2008, nearly 90% of young adults had completed high school, a slight increase since 1975 when it was 84%.
In 2008, nearly 90% of young adults had completed high school, a slight increase since 1975 when it was 84%.
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In 2009, the juvenile male arrest rate for Violent Crime Index Offenses was 4.3 times the rate for females.
In 2009, the juvenile male arrest rate for Violent Crime Index Offenses was 4.3 times the rate for females.
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In 2009, 21% of all persons under age 18 lived at or below the poverty level.
In 2009, 21% of all persons under age 18 lived at or below the poverty level.
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In 2009, an estimated 1,770 children died as a result of child abuse or neglect. Infants and toddlers (ages 0-3) accounted for 81% of these victims.
In 2009, an estimated 1,770 children died as a result of child abuse or neglect. Infants and toddlers (ages 0-3) accounted for 81% of these victims.
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Persons ages 7-17 are about as likely to be victims of suicide as they are to be victims of homicide.
Persons ages 7-17 are about as likely to be victims of suicide as they are to be victims of homicide.
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One-fourth (25%) of all persons arrested for robbery in 2009 were under age 18.
One-fourth (25%) of all persons arrested for robbery in 2009 were under age 18.
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Nationally, fewer than 71,000 juvenile offenders were held in residential placement facilities on February 24, 2010.
Nationally, fewer than 71,000 juvenile offenders were held in residential placement facilities on February 24, 2010.
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The proportion of children living in single-parent homes more than doubled between 1970 and 2010 from 12% to 27%.
The proportion of children living in single-parent homes more than doubled between 1970 and 2010 from 12% to 27%.
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Nationally, females accounted for 13% of juvenile offenders in residential placement in 2010.
Nationally, females accounted for 13% of juvenile offenders in residential placement in 2010.
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NCJJ StaffInterim Director  | Melissa Sickmund, Ph.D. Interim Director
Dr. Melissa Sickmund joined NCJJ in 1986. Dr. Sickmund directs two
OJJDP (USDOJ)-funded projects, the National Juvenile Court Data Archive
and the National Juvenile Justice Data Analysis Project, and a study of
reoffending for District of Columbia courts. She is co-director of a
Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)-funded Survey of Juveniles Charged
as Adults in Criminal Court. She is also the principal analyst of
(OJJDP-sponsored) Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement and
Juvenile Residential Facility Census data collections. Dr. Sickmund is best known for the Juvenile Offenders and Victims publication series. | Administrative Staff  | Kristy Bronson Connors Manager of Administrative Services
Kristy
has been with NCJJ since August 1998 after graduating from college with
a degree in English/Technical Writing. Kristy is responsible for
managing daily office operations, assisting the NCJJ Director, acting as
the accounting and human resources liaison with NCJFCJ headquarters in
Reno, coordinating consultants/contracts, coordinating NCJJ Board of
Fellows meetings and designing layout for various NCJJ publications.
Kristy has had a hand in producing dozens of different publications for
NCJJ during her tenure. |  | Dennis Sullivan Systems Administrator
Since
1980, Dennis has been providing IT support to NCJJ staff after earning
his B.S. from the University of Pittsburgh, majoring in Mathematics and
Computer Science. Initially, he was responsible for data analysis and
computer programming on the National Juvenile Court Data Archive and the
National Uniform Juvenile Justice Reporting System projects as well as
assisting with an array of desktop publishing and data reporting work
during his tenure at the Center. In 2004, Dennis was promoted to the
position of Systems Administrator and in this role he oversees all of
the Center’s information technology functions and development. |  | Lora Leddy Senior Administrative Assistant
Lora
Leddy joined NCJJ in 2003 as an Administrative Assistant. In 2009, Lora
was promoted to Senior Administrative Assistant. In this role, Lora's
main responsibilities lie in project administration ranging from
scheduling meetings/travel to grant submissions to desktop publishing.
Lora is also responsible for various overall NCJJ tasks including fund
development activities (foundations/corporations, state registrations
and procurement), inventory tracking and design of various publications
and business advertisements. |  | Nina Hyland Administrative Assistant II
Nina joined the
NCJJ in May 2010 after relocating from Rochester, NY, and currently
holds the position of Administrative Assistant II. In May 2009, she
received her Bachelor of Science from the State University of New York
at Fredonia, double majoring in Public Relations and Media Management.
Nina currently works on the Maurice B. Cohill, Jr. Young Investigator
Award, a college scholarship for high school juniors and seniors. She
also assists with general administrative needs and project support. | Research Staff
Alphabetical by last name  | Ben Adams Research Associate II
Ben Adams joined NCJJ in 2006 after graduating from
the University of Pennsylvania with a Masters degree in Criminology. His
primary projects are the National Juvenile Justice Data Analysis
Project and the National Juvenile Court Data Archive where he co-authors
reports and web-based products, and maintains much of the content on
OJJDP’s Statistical Briefing Book. He analyzes various national data
sets, including the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports, National
Incident Based Reporting System, and Uniform Crime Reporting Program. He
serves as project manager for the BJS-funded Survey of Juveniles
Charged as Adults in Criminal Court. |  | Sean Addie, Esq. Policy Analyst III
Sean joined NCJJ in 2008. A licensed attorney, he performs legal
research and policy analysis for NCJJ. He has worked on the National
Juvenile Court Data Archive and the National Juvenile Justice Data
Analysis Project on varying subjects such as sexual offense
classification, upper age of jurisdiction, the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Preven¬tion Act (JJDPA), and transfer to criminal court.
Sean has worked to identify the number and characteristics of
transferred juveniles in the United States. He has also worked to track
the JJDPA as it is applied around the country and on a report on
American Indian youth. |  | Greg Chamberlin Computer Programmer II
Greg joined NCJJ
in December 2009 as a Computer Programmer II. He graduated from Gannon
University with a B.S. in Software Engineering. He has been working in
the Systems Research Division at NCJJ primarily on the National Juvenile
Court Data Archive, processing information and documenting data. Greg
has also taken part in the Supplementary Homicide Reporting (SHR)
Project, which provides easy access to information on homicide incidents
collected annually by the FBI. |  | Teri Deal Research Associate I
Teri studied at
the University of Pittsburgh and later earned a Master’s degree from the
University of Virginia. After years of direct service with youth in the
child welfare and juvenile justice systems, Teri began working with the
National Center for Juvenile Justice in 2009. She is currently working
on the Quality Improvement Initiative (Qii). This initiative, funded
by the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, aims to improve
the quality of interventions for juveniles across the state of
Pennsylvania through training and technical assistance. |  | Anne George Research Associate I
Anne joined NCJJ in 2010. She received a Bachelor of Arts in
Anthropology from the University of Florida in 2006 and a Master’s of
Public Health from the University of Pittsburgh in 2008. While at the
University of Pittsburgh Anne also earned a Certificate in Program
Evaluation. She has extensive quantitative and qualitative research
experience including coordinating projects, tracking research
participants, conducting surveys, focus groups, and key informant
interviews, analyzing data, and disseminating results. |  | Gregg Halemba Senior Research Associate Gregg
Halemba joined the staff of the National Center for Juvenile Justice in
November, 1990 and served as Chief of Applied Research from September
1997 through March 2011. During his NCJJ tenure, Gregg has served as
project director on a variety of juvenile justice, child protection, and
family court research projects and has provided technical assistance to
a number of juvenile/family courts on matters related to case flow
management, court calendaring, and information system development. Gregg
has also conducted considerable research on issues surrounding the
court processing of dual jurisdiction youth. |  | Sarah Hockenberry Research Associate I
Sarah joined NCJJ
in 2008 and is the Manager of Data Collection for the National Juvenile
Court Data Archive project and is responsible for accumulating and
assisting in the processing of data. She independently conducts data
analyses concerning juvenile justice subject matter to support staff on
the Data Analysis Project. She analyzes data gathered by OJJDP about
juvenile residential/correctional facility characteristics, both for
bulletins and in response to information requests. Sarah has analyzed
both Archive and Juvenile Residential Facility Census data to provide
detailed information to be included in a national report about Native
American youth. |  | Hunter Hurst IV Research Associate III
Hunter
worked for the Center from 1992-2006 and returned in January 2011 with
extensive applied research experience in juvenile and family court
systems. His experience spans the full range of juvenile and family
jurisdiction in the courts and court services systems. Mr. Hurst has
been assigned responsibility for the on-site portions of federal, state
and local awards to the Center to address topics as diverse as juvenile
court procedure/operations, juvenile and family court facility design,
juvenile probation case management, the court coordination of juvenile
and family cases and disproportionate minority representation in the
juvenile justice system. |  | Wei Kang Web/Database Developer
Wei joined NCJJ in 2000 and now works as part-time
staff member. She has expertise in a variety of skills in developing
database and web applications such as MS SQL Server, ASP, ASP.NET, C,
C++, Visual BASIC, and JAVA. Wei completed her undergraduate work in
Beijing, China and later finished graduate school in Pennsylvania. She
has provided considerable technical leadership on several projects, most
notably the National Juvenile Justice Data Analysis Project, the
National Juvenile Court Data Archive, the Pennsylvania Juvenile
Delinquency Data Analysis Tool, and the now-defunct Pennsylvania
Electronic Juvenile Justice Databook. |  | Crystal Knoll Research Associate I
Crystal joined NCJJ in 2008. Her position focuses on data collection and research associated with the National Juvenile Court Data Archive and the National Juvenile Justice Data Analysis Project. Crystal analyzes and interprets data and works to effectively disseminate research results to diverse audiences. Crystal’s position helps to develop the research and statistical data into usable information, and present it in an understandable format to support the work of the organization. Prior to NCJJ, she gained research experience working with the probation department in South Carolina. She earned her Master of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice from University of South Carolina. |
 | Sarah Livsey, Ph.D. Research Associate II
Dr. Sarah Livsey joined NCJJ in 2006, after moving to Pittsburgh from Michigan where she completed her Ph.D. at Michigan State University in the field of Community Psychology. She is also an Assistant Professor at Seton Hill University in Pittsburgh, where she is helping to create the schools criminal justice program for undergraduate students. Dr. Livsey works part-time for NCJJ on the National Juvenile Court Data Archive’s Juvenile Court Statistics report, summarizing state data, training junior staff on Archive processes, analyzing various data sets, and administering the Center’s Institutional Review Board (IRB). |  | Jennifer Loeffler-Cobia Research Associate II
Jennifer Loeffler-Cobia has been with NCJJ since 2010. She is the project director for the Quality Improvement Initiative (Qii). She received both her Master of Science in Health and Bachelors of Science in Public Health from Utah State University. MS.
Loeffler-Cobia has over 15 years of experience in the juvenile justice
system and has been a national evidence-based practice consultant for
the past 6 years. She has also co-authored Putting the Pieces Together: Practical Strategies for Implementing Evidence-Based Practices along with the development/psychometrics of the Evidence-Based Practice Staff Skills Assessment for Criminal Justice Organizations. |  | Charles (Chaz) Puzzanchera Senior Research Associate
Chaz has been with NCJJ since 1998. He manages the Statistical Briefing Book (SBB) Web site as part of the National Juvenile Justice Data Analysis Project. He authors the Juvenile Arrests bulletin and co-authors the annual Juvenile Court Statistics report (a product of the National Juvenile Court Data Archive). Chaz is the primary analyst of various national data sets, including the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports, National Incident Based Reporting System, and Uniform Crime Reporting Program. He is best known for the Easy Access tools developed for the SBB. Chaz’s work at NCJJ emphasizes the use of data to support informed decision-making. |
 | Anne Rackow Research Assistant
Anne
joined NCJJ in 2010. Her primary project is the Pennsylvania Quality
Improvement Initiative, but she also helps with data verification and
assurance checks on the National Juvenile Court Data Archive. She
received a B.A. from Carlow University in Public Policy and Sociology
with a concentration in Criminal Justice. She also volunteers for the
Project to End Human Trafficking in the position of Special Projects
Coordinator and is a former Co-Director for Carlow University’s Chapter
of Strong Women Strong Girls, a mentoring organization.
|  | Anthony (TJ) Sladky Senior Computer Programmer
TJ joined NCJJ in 2003 and has been working in the Systems Research Division in increasingly more responsible roles managing and overseeing the data documentation and processing of information in the National Juvenile Court Data Archive. The Archive handles more than one million case files each year from almost 2,000 courts across the United States. Before arriving at NCJJ, TJ completed his Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at the University of Pittsburgh. TJ oversees other computer programming staff and also works closely with NCJJ’s Systems Administrator to support the Center’s overall IT needs. |  | Jason Smith Computer Programmer III
Jason joined NCJJ as a
computer programmer in 2005. As part of his role, Jason has been
responsible for maintaining the NCJJ website and has re-developed the
site to include more interactive data and graphic elements that are
both more appealing visually and more useful to individuals who want to
use NCJJ’s data tools to conduct their own data analyses. His other
website project is the PA Quality Improvement Initiative website. In
addition to processing data files for the National Juvenile Court Data
Archive, he has also been a valuable asset for his ability to create
user-friendly interfaces that provide a “front-end” application for
managing the Archive. |  | Linda Szymanski, Esq. Senior Attorney
Linda has been with NCJJ since 1985. She is responsible for two main publications at the Center: NCJJ Snapshots and the Juvenile and Family Law Digest. She also answers legal research questions from judges, media, legislatures, and other researchers. NCJJ Snapshots has been published monthly since 1996 and covers a wide spectrum of both delinquency and dependency issues, such as rights of delinquents, confidentiality issues, Megan’s Law. The Juvenile and Family Law Digest is published monthly and covers a wide range of case law on juvenile and family law, including such issues as domestic violence, child custody, delinquency and dependency. |  | Doug Thomas Senior Research Associate
Doug joined the
NCJJ staff in 1990. Doug has directed or served as principal
investigator in a wide variety of initiatives designed to improve or
better understand the juvenile justice system, including developing a
fundamental skills curriculum for juvenile probation officers, strategic
planning and system enhancements in several jurisdictions, and
developing and implementing juvenile justice system performance
measures. In addition, he has presented and conducted workshops on a
variety of subjects in a wide range of national, state, and local
venues. Prior to NCJJ, Doug served as a program monitor for the U.S.
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. |
 | Nancy Tierney Program Manager, Associate
Nancy Tierney has been a member of the staff since
1979. As the Program Manager for the Systems Research Division, she
assists staff, and particularly the Division Chief, in all grant
administrative and deliverable production activities, including grants
management, finance and budget, publication production, quality control
regarding grant products, and meeting logistics. Nancy also serves as
liaison with NCJFCJ’s Accounting staff, preparing payroll and
reconciling grant expenses. |  | Karyl Troup-Leasure, Ph.D. Research Associate III
Dr.
Karyl
Troup-Leasure joined NCJJ in 2000 after a decade of
evaluating programs
for various agencies and teaching research, statistics, and
program
evaluation at Carnegie Mellon and Duquesne Universities.
Dr. Troup-Leasure facilitated the creation of NCJJ’s
Institutional Review Board (IRB),
served as its Administrator, and developed an on-line IRB
guide. Dr. Troup-Leasure
returned to NCJJ in 2008 after a 3-year absence, and has
been working on
the National Juvenile Justice Data Analysis Project, notably
on the Juvenile Offenders and Victims: Focus on American Indian/Alaska Native Youth report. Dr. Troup-Leasure received her doctorate in 1990 from the University of Pittsburgh in Educational Policy and Evaluation. |  | Nancy Vintilla Research Assistant
Nancy Vintilla is a Research Assistant, responsible for managing the materials and database for NCJJ’s reference library. She also develops content for the Center’s website, and answers informational requests. In addition, Nancy assists with data collection and verification tasks on the National Juvenile Justice Data Analysis Project and other NCJJ projects. Nancy worked part-time for the Center in 2006 and 2007, and rejoined the staff in May 2010. She has a background in corporate human resources and management consulting, specializing in legal compliance and communications. Nancy is a graduate of the University of Michigan and Boston University School of Law. |  | Andrew Wachter Research Assistant
Andrew joined NCJJ in 2010. He holds a Master of Science in Criminal Justice from Bowling Green State University with a focus on interventions with at-risk youth. He has also earned a B.A. in Sociology and a B.S. in Criminal Justice. Andrew’s experiences include residential treatment, assessment, and quality assurance. He works primarily on MacArthur’s Models for Change reform initiatives as well as sub-national projects including the New York Juvenile Justice Continuum Analysis and the Quality Improvement Initiative (Qii). |  | Geoff Wood Research Associate III
Geoff
Wood joined NCJJ in 2009 and has worked on the MacArthur Models for
Change, Technical Assistance to the Juvenile Court, and the N.Y.
Performance Assessment projects. Geoff is completing a Ph.D. in
sociology from SUNY Albany. While there, he specialized in research
methodology and developed sophisticated quantitative and qualitative
skills in design and analysis. His 12 years of experience as a
researcher, evaluator, instructor, and journal editor have focused on
program design of substance abuse and domestic violence among
probationers on tribal reservations, salient community issues within the
black community, and cognitive-behavioral treatment interventions for
substance abusing youth. |  | Lauren Vessels Research Assistant
Lauren Vessels has been with NCJJ since May of 2011 when she began a
full-time summer internship. In August of 2011 she began working as a
part-time employee at the Center. She is currently attending Penn State
University and expects to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology
in December. Lauren has chiefly been working on the George Junior
Republic research project and is responsible for maintaining the
inventory of research materials. She will also begin work on an
additional project on the state of New York in the fall. | |