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Arizona is a decentralized state, meaning that delinquency services are organized at both the state and local level.

How is detention organized?  

Each county’s Board of Supervisors is statutorily responsible for providing and maintaining a juvenile detention center, but the operation of the center is under the authority of the presiding juvenile court judge.

In Arizona, the county attorney has the responsibility to determine which offenses are eligible for diversion. Diversion is the pathway for the majority of juvenile offenders charged with first or second time misdemeanor offenses.

Arizona Revised Statutes Title 8, §381 et seq contains the laws regarding victims of crimes by juveniles. Victims of juvenile crime have the same rights in Arizona as victims of adult crime.

Local juvenile courts administer regular probation, referred to as juvenile standard probation services, and are managed by Directors of Juvenile Court Services. In 7 of the 15 counties, probation departments include both Juvenile and Adult Officers.

Juvenile probation officers must have a bachelor's degree, preferably in the behavioral sciences. 

Juveniles are committed to the Arizona Department of Juvenile Corrections. Juvenile court judges consider Commitment Guidelines to the Arizona Department of Juvenile Corrections when determining which juveniles to commit to ADJC.

The Arizona Department of Juvenile Corrections makes release decisions. However, the juvenile court occasionally recommends early release to a less restrictive placement if the youth successfully completes an intensive, in-patient program.

Parole officers from the Arizona Department of Juvenile Corrections supervise youth on aftercare (parole).

Arizona’s purpose clause is rooted in traditional child welfare philosophies. 

Lower Age: 8 

Upper Age: 17 

 Extended Age of Delinquency Jurisdiction: 20

Intake screens detention admissions. Most counties use a detention-screening tool, but it is not a uniform, statewide instrument.

Publications

Displaying  16  Publications
 
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Arizona Court Improvement Project Final Report
This final report presents findings of NCJJ's Arizona Court Improvement Project, which examined AZ's juvenile court handling of abuse and neglect, dependency, and severance cases. The five selected county sites included juvenile courts in Cochise, La...
Arizona-Court-Improvement-Project-Final-Report
7f5a6071-83ac-41f4-a49e-80b2eeae6889
Arizona Dual Jurisdiction Study: Final Report
This paper highlights promising court-based practices and programs that have the potential to address the difficult challenges posed by dual jurisdiction cases. It is an initial effort to present what juvenile courts are currently doing or what juve...
Arizona-Dual-Jurisdiction-Study-Final-Report
86c9dea0-440e-4d57-b35c-34eb9d3878fc
Arizona Supreme Court Administrative Office of the Courts, Dependent Children's Services Division: Dually Involved Youth: On-Site Technical Assistance Report
The authors were invited to review Arizona's handling of dually-involved youth. This report summarizes their impressions, and provides recommendations for further analysis and incremental improvements in efforts to effectively serve juveniles involve...
Arizona-Supreme-Court-Administrative-Office-of-the-Courts-Dependent-Childrens-Services-Division-Dually-Involved-Youth-On-Site-Technical-Assistance-Report
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Court Careers of Juvenile Offenders
This study describes the prevalence, content and structure of juvenile court careers. The study analyzed the court careers of the 69,504 youth born between 1962 and 1965 who were processed by the Maricopa County (Phoenix) and Utah state juvenile cou...
Court-Careers-of-Juvenile-Offenders
155fefac-f487-41a9-a84f-0d3f878d9094
Getting Out of Trouble: The Pathways to Desistance Study
This paper describes the features and preliminary findings of a study entitled 'Pathways to Desistance,' which is examining how, why, and under what circumstances the nature and frequency of crimes differ by age group, with attention to the decline i...
Getting-Out-of-Trouble-The-Pathways-to-Desistance-Study
0e5856ce-7474-49f3-b508-82fad45e81aa
Highlights From Pathways to Desistance: A Longitudinal Study of Serious Adolescent Offenders
This fact sheet presents an overview of some major findings from the Pathways to Desistance Study, a project that followed 1,354 serious adolescent offenders for 7 years following their convictions. The primary findings of the study to date deal with...
Highlights-From-Pathways-to-Desistance-A-Longitudinal-Study-of-Serious-Adolescent-Offenders
b34a0075-e0f1-4def-80a7-0f7b84694a3e
Interim Assessment of The Pima County Model Court Project: Final Report
This document, published in February 1998 by the National Center for Juvenile Justice, offers an interim assessment of the Pima County Model Court Project in (Tucson) Arizona. According to the introduction, 'This report examines the first eight mont...
Interim-Assessment-of-The-Pima-County-Model-Court-Project-Final-Report
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Juvenile Court Statistics 2008
Describes delinquency cases handled between 1985 and 2008 and petitioned status offense cases handled between 1995 and 2008 by U.S. courts with juvenile jurisdiction. Courts with juvenile jurisdiction may handle a variety of matters, including child ...
Juvenile-Court-Statistics-2008
cd8f6118-5613-4cd6-aa2d-3b11d0e7320f
Juvenile Court Waiver: A Study of Juvenile Court Cases Transferred to Criminal Court
'To determine the characteristics of juvenile cases waived to adult courts and factors in waiver decisions, this study examined the automated court records of 552 juvenile courts in Arizona, California, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Pennsylvania...
Juvenile-Court-Waiver-A-Study-of-Juvenile-Court-Cases-Transferred-to-Criminal-Court
6f6d7ca2-6121-4201-815e-c16c3c22c845
Juvenile Justice With Eyes Open
This is a guidebook for improving decision making in the juvenile justice system. The book can serve as an instructional tool and a reference source, and should be useful in group meetings of juvenile justice leaders who are examining, in order to i...
Juvenile-Justice-With-Eyes-Open

External Links

Displaying  5  External Resources
 
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Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) provides national leadership, coordination, and resources to prevent and respond to juvenile delinquency and victimization....
Office-of-Juvenile-Justice-Delinquency-and-Prevention
9926109b-913a-4cb3-b2ef-91432b31dbcb
Juvenile Justice Reform -- Models For Change
Visit the MacArthur Foundation's Models for Change website to learn about state's modeling juvenile justice reform....
Juvenile-Justice-Reform-Models-For-Change
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National Disproportionate Minority Contact Databook
The National Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Databook is designed to give users an understanding of the Relative Rate Index (RRI) and an assessment of the levels of DMC at various stages of juvenile justice system...
National-Disproportionate-Minority-Contact-Databook
cb1de286-e35b-4a95-aa34-c0ffed4f9734
Juvenile Crime Statistics - Statistical Briefing Book
The OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book (SBB) enables users to access online information via OJJDP's Web site ...
Juvenile-Crime-Statistics-Statistical-Briefing-Book
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National Juvenile Court Data Archive Website
This website provides information to researchers concerning available data sets and procedures for accessing data stored in the National Juvenile Court Data Archive....
National-Juvenile-Court-Data-Archive-Website