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The District of Columbia is a combination state. Responsibility for administering delinquency services is divided between the judicial and executive branches.

How is detention organized? 

The Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services administers juvenile detention. Delinquents who require secure detention are held at the new 80-bed Youth Services Center in Northeast DC. Ten contracted shelter homes provide staff-secure detention in District residential communities. 

The Director of Social Services recommends diverting cases to the Office of the Attorney General Juvenile Section. Statute section 16-2305.02 outlines the “adjustment process.”

Title VI of the Omnibus Juvenile Justice Act of 2004 is the Victims of Juvenile Offenders Bill of Rights and Delinquency Accountability.

The Superior Court's Social Services Division provides community supervision through Probation Officers whose caseloads are exclusively comprised of juvenile offenders. No standard sets caseload size. Instead, work is distributed on an equitable basis.

Probation Officers must have a bachelors’ degree in a related field or a bachelor’s degree plus three years of experience. The District of Columbia does not certify its probation officers.

Juveniles are committed to the Department of Youth Rehabilitative Services (DYRS) and legal custody transfers to DYRS. The court may place juveniles already on probation in a private placement without committing the juvenile to the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services.

The Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services makes the release decision in all commitment cases.

The Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services is implementing a continuum of care designed to prepare youth in successfully transitioning to adulthood and to decrease their likelihood of reentering the criminal justice system.

The District of Columbia’s purpose clause reflects Balanced and Restorative Justice (BARJ) philosophies.

Lower Age: None specified

Upper Age: 17

Extended Age of Delinquency Jurisdiction: 20

The District of Columbia Superior Court Social Services Central Processing Unit administers a risk assessment tool on all youth who are arrested and transported to Court Social Services.

Publications

Displaying  4  Publications
 
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Juvenile Court Statistics 2008
Describes delinquency cases handled between 1985 and 2008 and petitioned status offense cases handled between 1995 and 2008 by U.S. courts with juvenile jurisdiction. Courts with juvenile jurisdiction may handle a variety of matters, including child ...
Juvenile-Court-Statistics-2008
d90cbed0-6134-4b66-898e-50941989f40e
Juvenile Transfer to Criminal Court Provisions by State, 2009
This document offers detailed, state-by-state provisions of juvenile transfer laws, and is current as of the end of 2009 state legislative sessions. Aspects of transfer law described include: lower and upper ages; terms of discretionary waiver, presu...
Juvenile-Transfer-to-Criminal-Court-Provisions-by-State-2009
ced02d37-01ac-4e21-ac39-6755c0b10be5
Mediation in Child Protection Cases: An Evaluation of the Washington, D.C. Family Court Child Protection Mediation Program
This evaluation looked at case outcomes for child abuse and neglect cases that were randomly assigned to mediation and a comparison group of cases that were handled through the traditional hearing process and did not receive mediation. The Washington...
Mediation-in-Child-Protection-Cases-An-Evaluation-of-the-Washington-D.C.-Family-Court-Child-Protection-Mediation-Program
1753ee45-a9a1-4ce6-a238-2b1f1b08e429
State Juvenile Justice Profile District of Columbia
This report contains the full detail of the National Center for Juvenile Justice state details database in publication format....
State-Juvenile-Justice-Profile-District-of-Columbia

External Links

Displaying  5  External Resources
 
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Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) provides national leadership, coordination, and resources to prevent and respond to juvenile delinquency and victimization....
Office-of-Juvenile-Justice-Delinquency-and-Prevention
9926109b-913a-4cb3-b2ef-91432b31dbcb
Juvenile Justice Reform -- Models For Change
Visit the MacArthur Foundation's Models for Change website to learn about state's modeling juvenile justice reform....
Juvenile-Justice-Reform-Models-For-Change
c118959c-24fc-458e-8c79-aebe553f7520
National Disproportionate Minority Contact Databook
The National Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Databook is designed to give users an understanding of the Relative Rate Index (RRI) and an assessment of the levels of DMC at various stages of juvenile justice system...
National-Disproportionate-Minority-Contact-Databook
cb1de286-e35b-4a95-aa34-c0ffed4f9734
Juvenile Crime Statistics - Statistical Briefing Book
The OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book (SBB) enables users to access online information via OJJDP's Web site ...
Juvenile-Crime-Statistics-Statistical-Briefing-Book
afd531bf-a697-415d-b084-d0a33dc74067
National Juvenile Court Data Archive Website
This website provides information to researchers concerning available data sets and procedures for accessing data stored in the National Juvenile Court Data Archive....
National-Juvenile-Court-Data-Archive-Website